October is Breast Cancer Awareness month and sadly I suspect many of us probably know someone who has been affected by this type of cancer.
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women, in the UK, accounting for 15% of all new cancer cases (2016-2018).
- 55,920 new cases a year in the UK, on average between 2016-2018
- 11,499 deaths in the UK between 2016-2018
- 76% survival rate for 10+ years in 2013-20117 in England
- 23% of cases in the UK were preventable in 2015
Early detection and prompt treatment significantly increase the chances of survival and successful recovery. Understanding the signs and symptoms associated with breast cancer is essential as it enables early diagnosis and timely intervention.
Do you know the most common early signs and symptoms?
- Formation of a lump or thickening in the breast:
One of the most recognisable signs of breast cancer is the presence of a lump or thickening in the breast or underarm area. This lump is usually painless and may feel firm or hard to the touch. It is important to note that not all breast lumps indicate cancer. They can also be benign (non-cancerous) cysts or fibroadenomas. However, ANY new lump or change in texture warrants a visit to your GP for a proper examination.
- Changes in breast size and shape:
Breast cancer may cause noticeable changes in the size or shape of the breast(s). It can lead to swelling, enlargement, or the appearance of asymmetry between the two breasts. If you notice any unexplained changes in the appearance of your breasts, consult your GP for further evaluation.
- Breast pain or discomfort:
While breast pain is generally not associated with breast cancer, it can sometimes be a symptom. Breast cancer-related pain is often described as persistent and located deep within the breast tissue. It may also be accompanied by tenderness or soreness in the nipple area. If you experience unusual or persistent breast pain, seek medical advice.
- Skin changes and texture:
Breast cancer can cause various skin changes and textures on and around the breasts. These changes may include redness, warmth, dimpling, or puckering of the skin. In advanced cases, the skin might resemble an orange peel due to swelling of the breast tissue. If you observe any unexplained skin abnormalities then arrange to see your GP for further referral if necessary.
- Nipple changes:
Many people don’t necessarily think about the nipple. Breast cancer can trigger noticeable changes in the appearance of the nipples. These changes may include inversion or retraction of the nipple, changes in shape, size, or texture, or the development of discharge other than breast milk. It is important to note that most nipple changes are not indicative of breast cancer, but they should still be examined by a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying condition.
- Swelling or lumps in the armpit:
Breast cancer can cause lymph nodes in the armpit or collarbone area to swell or form lumps. These swollen lymph nodes may feel tender or firm to the touch. While lymph node changes can also occur due to infections or other benign conditions, it is crucial to have them evaluated by a healthcare professional.
Remember, it can affect men too!!
The above may all sound very daunting and scary but it is important to remember that early detection saves lives. Familiarising yourself with your breasts and with the signs and symptoms of breast cancer can help with early diagnosis and prompt treatment. Being vigilant, self-examining monthly and regular check-ups with healthcare professionals play a critical role in detecting breast cancer at an early stage. Remember, if you notice any unusual changes in your breasts, seek medical attention promptly. With awareness, education, and timely intervention, we can work together to combat breast cancer and promote overall well-being.
